The Northern Rockhopper Penguin is a distinct species of crested penguin, closely related to the Southern Rockhopper but found in a more northerly range. It is characterized by its bright yellow crests that are often longer and more flared than its southern counterpart, and red eyes. This endangered species is known for its unique hopping locomotion.
Where to spot
Breeds on isolated sub-Antarctic islands in the South Atlantic (Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha, Inaccessible Island) and northern Indian Ocean (St. Paul, Amsterdam Island).
How to spot
Look for its small size, black back, white belly, red eyes, and the spiky, often longer, yellow crests that flare out. Distinguish from Southern Rockhopper by crest length/shape and geographic location. Observe its characteristic hopping movement on rocky shores. Access requires specialized expeditions.
When to spot
Present in colonies during the austral spring and summer (September-March) for breeding. Disperses at sea during the austral winter. Observation opportunities are limited due to the remoteness of its breeding islands.
Where to spot
Breeds on isolated sub-Antarctic islands in the South Atlantic (Gough Island, Tristan da Cunha, Inaccessible Island) and northern Indian Ocean (St. Paul, Amsterdam Island).
How to spot
Look for its small size, black back, white belly, red eyes, and the spiky, often longer, yellow crests that flare out. Distinguish from Southern Rockhopper by crest length/shape and geographic location. Observe its characteristic hopping movement on rocky shores. Access requires specialized expeditions.
When to spot
Present in colonies during the austral spring and summer (September-March) for breeding. Disperses at sea during the austral winter. Observation opportunities are limited due to the remoteness of its breeding islands.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Genetic studies have confirmed the Northern Rockhopper Penguin as a distinct species, separated from the Southern Rockhopper due to its geographic isolation and subtle morphological differences.
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