Birds
File:Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) in Chester Zoo, Cheshire, England - 24-06-2015.jpg

Humboldt Penguin

Humboldt Penguin

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The Humboldt Penguin is a medium-sized penguin found along the Pacific coasts of Peru and Chile, named after the cold Humboldt Current it inhabits. It has a classic black and white plumage, a black facial stripe, and pink patches on its face. This endangered species nests in burrows on rocky islands and cliffs.
Where to spot
Endemic to the Pacific coast and islands of Peru and Chile, within the influence of the cold Humboldt Current. Inhabits rocky islands, cliffs, and coastal deserts.
How to spot
Look for its black and white plumage, black band across the chest, and pink bare skin around the base of its bill and eye. Observe them swimming in coastal waters or waddling on rocky shores. Use a boat or view from designated points on land.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Breeding occurs throughout the year, with peaks varying regionally. Best observed during daylight hours along the coast, especially at reserves or islands with colonies.
File:Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) in Chester Zoo, Cheshire, England - 24-06-2015.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti, Krefeld (DE) -- 2023 -- 0006.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti, Krefeld (DE) -- 2023 -- 0020.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 466.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 467.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 469.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti - Zoo am Meer - Bremerhaven 01.jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti in Tiergarten Schönbrunn 24 July 2020 JM (1).jpg
File:Spheniscus humboldti in the London Zoo (01).JPG
File:Humboldt Penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) in Chester Zoo, Cheshire, England - 24-06-2015.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti, Krefeld (DE) -- 2023 -- 0006.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti, Krefeld (DE) -- 2023 -- 0020.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 466.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 467.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti (Manchot de Humboldt) - 469.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti - Zoo am Meer - Bremerhaven 01.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti in Tiergarten Schönbrunn 24 July 2020 JM (1).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Spheniscus humboldti in the London Zoo (01).JPG
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Humboldt Penguins often create burrows in guano (seabird droppings) deposits or in caves to protect their eggs and chicks from the harsh desert sun.
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