Birds
File:Tetrao urogallus, Glenfeshie, Scotland 1.jpg

Western Capercaillie

Western Capercaillie

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Spotted
The largest grouse species in the world, the Capercaillie is a magnificent forest bird known for its impressive size and the male's elaborate, gurgling courtship display. Males are predominantly dark, while females are barred brown.
Where to spot
Mature, old-growth coniferous or mixed forests with dense undergrowth, primarily across Eurasia, from Scandinavia and Central Europe to Russia.
How to spot
Locate known lek sites, often with local guidance, and arrive quietly before dawn. Remain hidden and still to observe the males' courtship rituals. Outside the breeding season, they are very shy and difficult to approach, requiring extreme stealth and patience in their dense forest habitat.
When to spot
Best observed during the breeding season (early spring, March-May) at dawn when males are performing their lekking displays.
File:Tetrao urogallus, Glenfeshie, Scotland 1.jpg
File:Tetrao urogallus (mating display) (26738644457).jpg
File:Tetrao urogallus Richard Bartz.jpg
File:Tetrao urogallus tjäder.jpeg
File:Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) (13667946813).jpg
File:Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) (13667956203).jpg
File:Tetrao urogallus, Glenfeshie, Scotland 1.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Tetrao urogallus (mating display) (26738644457).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Tetrao urogallus Richard Bartz.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Tetrao urogallus tjäder.jpeg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) (13667946813).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Western Capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) (13667956203).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Male Capercaillies perform an elaborate and noisy courtship display called 'lekking,' where they fan their tails, droop their wings, and produce a series of clicks, gurgles, and pops to attract females.
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