White-tailed Ptarmigan
White-tailed Ptarmigan
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The smallest of the ptarmigan species, the White-tailed Ptarmigan is an Arctic-alpine bird renowned for its camouflage, changing plumage seasonally from mottled brown in summer to pure white in winter. It lives in high, treeless environments.
Where to spot
High alpine tundra and rocky slopes above the treeline in western North America, from Alaska and Canada south to New Mexico.
How to spot
Hike to high-altitude, rocky, and barren terrain. Look for movement or listen for their soft clucking calls. In summer, their mottled plumage offers some contrast; in winter, search for subtle shapes in the snow. Patience and keen eyesight are essential.
When to spot
Year-round. In spring/summer, they are more conspicuous as they lose their white plumage and are breeding. In winter, they are extremely difficult to spot due to camouflage.
Where to spot
High alpine tundra and rocky slopes above the treeline in western North America, from Alaska and Canada south to New Mexico.
How to spot
Hike to high-altitude, rocky, and barren terrain. Look for movement or listen for their soft clucking calls. In summer, their mottled plumage offers some contrast; in winter, search for subtle shapes in the snow. Patience and keen eyesight are essential.
When to spot
Year-round. In spring/summer, they are more conspicuous as they lose their white plumage and are breeding. In winter, they are extremely difficult to spot due to camouflage.
It is the only bird in North America that remains completely white in winter, including its tail feathers, providing exceptional camouflage in snowy, high-altitude habitats.
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