Birds
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (31036051587).jpg

Southern Crag-Martin

Southern Crag-Martin

100
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Spotted
The African Rock Martin is a common and widespread swallow found throughout rocky and mountainous regions of Africa. It is a plain, dusky brown bird that often nests on cliffs or buildings.
Where to spot
Rocky cliffs, gorges, mountainous areas, and urban environments with suitable structures across most of sub-Saharan Africa.
How to spot
Look for its uniform dusky brown plumage, with a paler throat. Observe its graceful, often gliding flight near rock faces or buildings. Small white spots on the undertail are visible in flight with good views.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Active during daylight hours.
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (31036051587).jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula (Rock Martin), Palmwag Concession, Namibia (4544067228).jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula 1894.jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris, Tarangire NP, Tanzania 1.jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris, Tarangire NP, Tanzania 2.jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula ssp. fuligula.jpg
File:Rock Martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula).jpg
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula, Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park (31036051587).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula (Rock Martin), Palmwag Concession, Namibia (4544067228).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula 1894.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris, Tarangire NP, Tanzania 1.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula fusciventris, Tarangire NP, Tanzania 2.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Ptyonoprogne fuligula ssp. fuligula.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Rock Martin (Ptyonoprogne fuligula).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This species is highly adaptable, increasingly utilizing human-made structures like bridges, dams, and buildings as substitutes for natural cliffs for nesting sites.
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