Eurasian Dotterels are typically found on open, barren landscapes. During the breeding season, they inhabit high-altitude tundras, fells, and moorlands, often above the treeline in mountain ranges across Eurasia. During migration, they can be seen on similar open habitats, including agricultural fields, ploughed land, or coastal grasslands, typically in lower altitudes. Their wintering grounds are arid or semi-arid plains in North Africa and the Middle East.

To spot a Dotterel, look for its distinctive upright posture and slow, deliberate movements as it forages for invertebrates. They are surprisingly approachable and often show little fear of humans, earning them the old English name 'Dotterel' implying a simple or foolish bird. Listen for their soft, piping 'pjuit' or 'tsee-oo' calls, which are quite characteristic. Breeding plumage is unmistakable with a broad white supercilium, orange-brown breast, and black belly patch. Non-breeding birds are duller brown but retain the upright stance. They are most active during daylight hours.

The best time to observe Dotterels on their breeding grounds is from late May to July. Migration periods vary by location but generally occur in late April to May for northbound passage and August to September for southbound. Wintering birds are present from October to March in their southern range. Observing them requires patience and often a willingness to trek into remote, high-altitude environments.