Birds
File:Aramides ypecaha.jpg

Rufous-sided Wood-rail

Rufous-sided Wood-rail

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The Rufous-sided Wood-rail is a large, distinctive rail found in wetlands of South America. It is characterized by its bright rufous sides and belly, olive-brown back, grey head, and a prominent yellow bill with a red base. This vocal species is a striking inhabitant of marshlands.
Where to spot
Found in the wetlands of southeastern South America, including parts of Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northern Argentina. Inhabits large freshwater marshes, swamps, and reedbeds.
How to spot
Look for its large size, bright rufous flanks, and yellow-and-red bill. While often secretive, it can sometimes be seen walking at the edge of vegetation. Listen for its very loud, far-carrying calls, which include a wide array of cackles, whistles, and grunts, often given by several birds in chorus.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk, when it is most vocal.
File:Aramides ypecaha.jpg
File:Aramides ypecaha (6223443051).jpg
File:Aramides ypecaha (6223965890).jpg
File:Aramides ypecaha -Argentina-8.jpg
File:Aramides ypecaha - Guilherme Cameis Freda - 414376354.jpeg
File:GALLINETA GRANDE Aramides ypecaha Dario Niz.jpg
File:Gallineta (Aramides ypecaha), Uruguay, 2018.jpg
File:Giant Wood-Rail (Aramides ypecaha) (8077657408).jpg
File:Giant Wood-Rail (Aramides ypecaha) (8077657850).jpg
File:Aramides ypecaha.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Aramides ypecaha (6223443051).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Aramides ypecaha (6223965890).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Aramides ypecaha -Argentina-8.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Aramides ypecaha - Guilherme Cameis Freda - 414376354.jpeg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:GALLINETA GRANDE Aramides ypecaha Dario Niz.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Gallineta (Aramides ypecaha), Uruguay, 2018.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Giant Wood-Rail (Aramides ypecaha) (8077657408).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Giant Wood-Rail (Aramides ypecaha) (8077657850).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This vocal rail is known for its remarkably loud and varied calls, often given in duets or choruses, which can be heard from a significant distance across marshlands.
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