Calayan Rail
Calayan Rail
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The Calayan Rail is a highly distinctive and relatively recently discovered species of rail, endemic to Calayan Island in the Philippines. It is a large, dark-grey rail with a bright red bill and legs, inhabiting humid lowland forests. This secretive species is a unique island resident.
Where to spot
Endemic to Calayan Island, part of the Babuyan Islands group north of Luzon, Philippines. Inhabits humid lowland forests and dense undergrowth.
How to spot
Look for its large size, dark grey plumage, and striking bright red bill and legs. It is highly elusive; the best chance for detection is by listening for its loud, piercing calls, described as a series of high-pitched whistles and grunts.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Likely most active at dawn and dusk, but its secretive nature makes observations challenging.
Where to spot
Endemic to Calayan Island, part of the Babuyan Islands group north of Luzon, Philippines. Inhabits humid lowland forests and dense undergrowth.
How to spot
Look for its large size, dark grey plumage, and striking bright red bill and legs. It is highly elusive; the best chance for detection is by listening for its loud, piercing calls, described as a series of high-pitched whistles and grunts.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Likely most active at dawn and dusk, but its secretive nature makes observations challenging.
This species was only scientifically described in 2004, making it one of the most recent bird discoveries in the Philippines, highlighting the importance of biodiversity research in less explored regions.
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