Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan

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The Plate-billed Mountain-Toucan is a magnificent bird, famous for the prominent, flattened plate on its upper mandible. Its plumage is a striking mix of black, yellow, and red, making it highly recognizable. It inhabits humid montane forests, where it feeds on fruits and small animals.

Where to spot

Endemic to the humid montane and cloud forests on the western slopes of the Andes, primarily in southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

How to spot

Listen for its distinctive, frog-like croaking calls. Look for its large, colorful bill with the prominent plate as it perches on exposed branches or moves through the mid to upper canopy. It often travels in pairs or small family groups.

When to spot

Active year-round. Most vocal and visible during the early morning hours and late afternoon, especially during the breeding season.

Where to spot

Endemic to the humid montane and cloud forests on the western slopes of the Andes, primarily in southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador.

How to spot

When to spot

Active year-round. Most vocal and visible during the early morning hours and late afternoon, especially during the breeding season.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

The 'plate' on its bill is a unique, horn-like extension of the maxilla, which is thought to be a display feature or possibly used in social interactions.

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