Possesses an extremely restricted natural range, found almost exclusively within the Okarito forest on the West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. Efforts are underway to establish populations in predator-free sanctuaries.

Given their critically endangered status and restricted range, direct observation is exceedingly rare for casual observers. The best chance to 'experience' them is to listen for their calls if in the Okarito region after dark. Conservation efforts often involve tracking devices, providing researchers with opportunities for controlled observation.

Like all kiwis, the Okarito Kiwi is strictly nocturnal. Observing them in the wild is exceptionally challenging and typically requires participation in highly specialized conservation programs or authorized guided tours within their very limited habitat.