
Grey-headed Swamphen
Grey-headed Swamphen
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The Grey-headed Swamphen (Porphyrio poliocephalus) is a widespread and conspicuous rail, characterized by its purplish-blue body, grey head, and large red bill with a frontal shield. It inhabits a variety of wetland environments across Asia and parts of Africa.
Where to spot
Found across South and Southeast Asia, extending into parts of the Middle East and Africa. It prefers freshwater wetlands, rice fields, marshes, and reedy lake edges.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive grey head contrasting with the purplish-blue body. They are often seen walking or climbing on aquatic vegetation, frequently flicking their white undertail. Their loud, squawking calls are also a good clue.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range, typically most active during early morning and late afternoon.
Where to spot
Found across South and Southeast Asia, extending into parts of the Middle East and Africa. It prefers freshwater wetlands, rice fields, marshes, and reedy lake edges.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive grey head contrasting with the purplish-blue body. They are often seen walking or climbing on aquatic vegetation, frequently flicking their white undertail. Their loud, squawking calls are also a good clue.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range, typically most active during early morning and late afternoon.
Unlike many secretive rails, the Grey-headed Swamphen is often quite bold and can be seen foraging in open areas of rice paddies or marshlands, making it a relatively easy species to observe.
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