The Okinawa Rail is a medium-sized, flightless rail endemic to the northern part of Okinawa Island, Japan. It is a colorful rail with olive-brown upperparts, black and white barred flanks, and a bright red bill and legs. It inhabits dense subtropical forests and wetlands and is a critically endangered species.
Where to spot
Endemic to the northern forested region (Yambaru) of Okinawa Island, Japan. It prefers dense subtropical forests, particularly near streams and wet areas.
How to spot
Look for its distinct red bill and legs, and the black-and-white barring on its flanks. It is extremely shy and elusive. The best way to detect its presence is by listening for its varied calls, including harsh screeches, grunts, and a rapid, rhythmic 'kyokk-kyokk-kyokk' call.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk, and often heard rather than seen.
Where to spot
Endemic to the northern forested region (Yambaru) of Okinawa Island, Japan. It prefers dense subtropical forests, particularly near streams and wet areas.
How to spot
Look for its distinct red bill and legs, and the black-and-white barring on its flanks. It is extremely shy and elusive. The best way to detect its presence is by listening for its varied calls, including harsh screeches, grunts, and a rapid, rhythmic 'kyokk-kyokk-kyokk' call.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk, and often heard rather than seen.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
This species was only discovered and scientifically described in 1981, making it a very recent addition to the known bird fauna of Japan, highlighting the unique biodiversity of its island home.
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