Buff-banded Rail
Buff-banded Rail
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The Buff-banded Rail is a widespread and adaptable rail found across Australasia and the Southwest Pacific. It is characterized by its buff-colored breast band, greyish-brown upperparts with white spots, and a reddish eye-stripe. It is often found in wet grassy areas and marshlands.
Where to spot
Widespread across Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara), the Philippines, and many islands of the Southwest Pacific (e.g., New Zealand, Fiji, Samoa, New Caledonia). Inhabits a variety of wet habitats, from marshes and swamps to moist grasslands and coastal areas.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive buff breast band, white-spotted upperparts, and reddish eye-stripe. While often secretive, it can be seen foraging at the edge of dense cover. Listen for its wide range of calls, including harsh 'kek' notes, grunts, and high-pitched squeals.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range. Most active at dawn and dusk.
Where to spot
Widespread across Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia (East Nusa Tenggara), the Philippines, and many islands of the Southwest Pacific (e.g., New Zealand, Fiji, Samoa, New Caledonia). Inhabits a variety of wet habitats, from marshes and swamps to moist grasslands and coastal areas.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive buff breast band, white-spotted upperparts, and reddish eye-stripe. While often secretive, it can be seen foraging at the edge of dense cover. Listen for its wide range of calls, including harsh 'kek' notes, grunts, and high-pitched squeals.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range. Most active at dawn and dusk.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
This rail is known for its impressive colonization abilities, having spread naturally across many remote Pacific islands, likely due to its strong flight capabilities for a rail.
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