Birds
File:Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) (17210856942).jpg

Elf Owl

Elf Owl

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The Elf Owl is the smallest owl in the world, found in arid and semi-arid regions of southwestern North America and Mexico. It is known for its tiny size and charming calls.
Where to spot
Arid and semi-arid regions, particularly deserts with saguaro cacti, riparian woodlands, and thorn scrub, in the southwestern USA and Mexico.
How to spot
Listen for its distinctive, high-pitched 'chuck-chuck-chuck' or 'wee-wee-wee' calls. Spotting is very difficult due to its size and nocturnal habits; use a spotlight to scan saguaro cavities and tree holes.
When to spot
Strictly nocturnal. Most vocal from dusk through the night, especially during the breeding season when males call frequently.
File:Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) (17210856942).jpg
File:Micrathene whitneyi 29APR12 Madera Canyon AZ.jpg
File:Micrathene whitneyi in hand 1912.jpg
File:Elf Owl (Micrathene whitneyi) (17210856942).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Micrathene whitneyi 29APR12 Madera Canyon AZ.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Micrathene whitneyi in hand 1912.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This minuscule owl often nests in abandoned woodpecker holes in saguaro cacti, providing protection from predators and the harsh desert heat, a unique adaptation to its environment.
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