Birds
File:Abyssinian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris) (31638669907).jpg

Abyssinian Wheatear

Abyssinian Wheatear

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The Basalt Wheatear is a distinctive species of the Middle East, characterized by its black cap and ear coverts, white underparts, and dark upperparts. It is a specialist of basalt desert landscapes.
Where to spot
Endemic to the basalt deserts (harra) of southern Syria, eastern Jordan, and northern Saudi Arabia, inhabiting stony, arid plains.
How to spot
Observation requires visiting its very specific basalt desert habitat. Look for it foraging on the ground or perching on low rocks. Its dark upperparts provide camouflage against the black basalt.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active during the cooler parts of the day. Best observed during spring when breeding activity is higher.
File:Abyssinian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris) (31638669907).jpg
File:Oenanthe lugubris.jpg
File:Oenanthe lugubris 1.jpg
File:Abyssinian Wheatear (Oenanthe lugubris) (31638669907).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Oenanthe lugubris.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Oenanthe lugubris 1.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This wheatear is named for its specific preference for 'harra' or 'hamada' desert, which are vast plains covered in black volcanic basalt rocks, providing excellent camouflage.
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