The West African Crested Tern is a large, robust tern found along the coast of West Africa. It is characterized by its prominent shaggy black crest and heavy yellow bill. This species is closely related to the Royal Tern and shares many similarities, but is recognized as a distinct entity.
Where to spot
Endemic to the coasts of West Africa, from Mauritania south to Angola. Primarily found along sandy beaches, estuaries, and offshore islands.
How to spot
Look for its large size, shaggy black crest (breeding), bright yellow or orange-yellow bill, pale grey upperparts, and white underparts. Distinguish from Royal Tern by subtle bill and crest differences and geographical range. Observe its powerful flight and plunge-diving for fish.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its coastal range. Breeding typically occurs from May to August. Best observed during daylight hours along the coast, especially near breeding colonies.
Where to spot
Endemic to the coasts of West Africa, from Mauritania south to Angola. Primarily found along sandy beaches, estuaries, and offshore islands.
How to spot
Look for its large size, shaggy black crest (breeding), bright yellow or orange-yellow bill, pale grey upperparts, and white underparts. Distinguish from Royal Tern by subtle bill and crest differences and geographical range. Observe its powerful flight and plunge-diving for fish.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its coastal range. Breeding typically occurs from May to August. Best observed during daylight hours along the coast, especially near breeding colonies.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the Royal Tern (Thalasseus maximus), but recent genetic and morphological studies support its elevation to a full species.
We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Essential cookies are necessary for basic functionality, while analytical cookies help us understand how visitors use our website so we can improve it.
Cookie Preferences
Customize your privacy settings
Choose which cookies you want to allow. Necessary cookies are always enabled for the basic functionality of the website. You can always change your preferences later via the cookie settings in the footer.
Necessary Cookies
These cookies are essential for the website to function properly and cannot be disabled.
Analytics Cookies
Help us understand how visitors use our website, so we can improve it.