
Southern Fulmar
Southern Fulmar
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The Southern Fulmar is a robust, gull-like seabird of the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic waters. It has a distinctive flight pattern and is known for its ability to spray stomach oil defensively.
Where to spot
Circumpolar in the Southern Ocean, breeding on Antarctic coasts and sub-Antarctic islands. Common in waters around the Antarctic Peninsula and ice edges.
How to spot
Look for its pale grey and white plumage, blackish wingtips, and a chunky build. Its flight is stiff-winged and direct, often with rapid glides. Often seen in groups or following ships. Best observed during Antarctic cruises or pelagic trips in the high Southern Ocean.
When to spot
Year-round in the Southern Ocean, with concentrated activity around breeding colonies during the austral summer (November-March).
Where to spot
Circumpolar in the Southern Ocean, breeding on Antarctic coasts and sub-Antarctic islands. Common in waters around the Antarctic Peninsula and ice edges.
How to spot
Look for its pale grey and white plumage, blackish wingtips, and a chunky build. Its flight is stiff-winged and direct, often with rapid glides. Often seen in groups or following ships. Best observed during Antarctic cruises or pelagic trips in the high Southern Ocean.
When to spot
Year-round in the Southern Ocean, with concentrated activity around breeding colonies during the austral summer (November-March).
Southern Fulmars can project foul-smelling stomach oil up to a meter away when threatened, a highly effective defense against predators, staining their feathers and impairing flight.
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