Birds

Sira Curassow

Sira Curassow

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The Sira Curassow is a large, terrestrial bird endemic to a small region of the Andes in central Peru. This critically endangered species is known for its distinctive casque on its head, though less pronounced than some other curassows.
Where to spot
Primarily found in the cloud forests and montane evergreen forests of the Sira Mountains in Peru, typically at elevations between 800 and 1,200 meters.
How to spot
Observing this critically endangered bird requires deep forest exploration and considerable patience. Look for its dark plumage against the leaf litter and listen for deep, booming calls. Staying quietly near fruiting trees or water sources may increase chances.
When to spot
Active during daylight hours, often most vocal and observable at dawn and dusk when foraging for fruits and invertebrates on the forest floor.
Discovered relatively recently in 1969, the Sira Curassow was first identified from a single specimen and remains one of the least-known and most elusive curassow species.
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