Birds
File:AramidesCalopterusSmit.jpg

Red-winged Wood-rail

Red-winged Wood-rail

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The Red-winged Wood-rail is a large, striking rail found in the western Amazon basin. It is characterized by its prominent chestnut-red wing coverts, contrasting with a grey head, rufous underparts, and an olive-brown back. This species is a beautiful but elusive inhabitant of undisturbed rainforest wetlands.
Where to spot
Found in the western Amazon basin, specifically in eastern Ecuador, northeastern Peru, and western Brazil. Inhabits dense, humid lowland forests, especially swampy areas, oxbow lakes, and along slow-moving rivers.
How to spot
Look for the diagnostic bright chestnut-red wing patch, even if only glimpsed. Like other wood-rails, it is often heard before seen. Listen for its loud, far-carrying calls, which include a series of short, sharp 'kek' notes followed by booming hoots.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk.
File:AramidesCalopterusSmit.jpg
File:AramidesCalopterusSmit.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
The vibrant red wing patch makes this species distinctive among its relatives, and its presence in undisturbed rainforest wetlands highlights its preference for pristine habitats.
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