The Watercock (Gallicrex cinerea) is a medium-sized rail found across Asia, notable for the dramatic difference in plumage between the sexes during the breeding season. Males develop a striking red frontal shield and knob, while females remain duller.
Where to spot
Widespread across Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Inhabits freshwater marshes, rice paddies, reedy swamps, and wet grasslands.
How to spot
Look for its dark plumage, often seen walking stealthily through rice paddies or open marshes. In breeding season, males are unmistakable with their red head ornamentation. Listen for their varied, often loud calls, especially at night.
When to spot
Year-round in resident areas, but migratory in some northern parts of its range. Breeding males are most conspicuous during the monsoon season when their plumage is most vibrant.
Where to spot
Widespread across Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. Inhabits freshwater marshes, rice paddies, reedy swamps, and wet grasslands.
How to spot
Look for its dark plumage, often seen walking stealthily through rice paddies or open marshes. In breeding season, males are unmistakable with their red head ornamentation. Listen for their varied, often loud calls, especially at night.
When to spot
Year-round in resident areas, but migratory in some northern parts of its range. Breeding males are most conspicuous during the monsoon season when their plumage is most vibrant.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
The breeding male Watercock is one of the most uniquely adorned rails, developing a fleshy red horn-like projection on its forehead, which is shed after the breeding season.
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