Birds
File:Nyctipolus hirundinaceus from Spix 1825.jpg

Pygmy Nightjar

Pygmy Nightjar

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Spotted
As its name suggests, the Pygmy Nightjar is one of the smaller nightjar species. This diminutive nocturnal bird is a master of camouflage, blending perfectly with its dry forest and savanna surroundings.
Where to spot
Endemic to specific regions of eastern South America, particularly Brazil, found in dry forests, caatinga, and savannas.
How to spot
Listen for its distinctive calls at night, which can be a key identifier. Observe its rapid, agile flight at dusk or dawn. Finding it during the day requires extremely keen eyes and searching its preferred dry, open woodland habitats for a camouflaged bird on the ground or low branch.
When to spot
Primarily active during twilight and nighttime hours for foraging. During the day, it is extremely difficult to spot due to its superb camouflage.
File:Nyctipolus hirundinaceus from Spix 1825.jpg
File:Nyctipolus hirundinaceus from Spix 1825.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Despite its small size, it has the characteristic wide gape of nightjars, allowing it to efficiently capture flying insects.
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