Peruvian Tern
Peruvian Tern
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The Peruvian Tern is a small, critically endangered tern endemic to the Pacific coast of Peru and Chile. It is characterized by its small size, black cap, white forehead, and a yellow bill. This species relies heavily on specific coastal habitats for breeding and foraging.
Where to spot
Endemic to the Pacific coast of Peru and northern Chile. Strictly coastal, found along sandy beaches, estuaries, and river mouths.
How to spot
Look for its very small size, white forehead contrasting with a black cap, and yellow bill (often with a dark tip). Observe its hovering flight and shallow plunge-diving. Extreme caution and non-disturbance are critical due to its endangered status; use a spotting scope from a distance.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its limited coastal range. Breeding occurs mainly from September to February. Observations are best during daylight hours along quiet stretches of sandy beaches and lagoons.
Where to spot
Endemic to the Pacific coast of Peru and northern Chile. Strictly coastal, found along sandy beaches, estuaries, and river mouths.
How to spot
Look for its very small size, white forehead contrasting with a black cap, and yellow bill (often with a dark tip). Observe its hovering flight and shallow plunge-diving. Extreme caution and non-disturbance are critical due to its endangered status; use a spotting scope from a distance.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its limited coastal range. Breeding occurs mainly from September to February. Observations are best during daylight hours along quiet stretches of sandy beaches and lagoons.
The Peruvian Tern is one of the most endangered seabirds in the world, with a tiny population threatened by coastal development and human disturbance.
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