Birds

Damara Tern

Damara Tern

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The Damara Tern is a tiny and endangered tern species found along the coast of southwestern Africa. It is characterized by its small size, black cap, white underparts, and relatively short, pointed bill. This species is highly specialized for coastal desert environments, nesting on open beaches.
Where to spot
Endemic to the coast of southwestern Africa, from Angola south through Namibia to South Africa. Primarily found on sandy beaches, salt pans, and coastal lagoons, especially in arid and semi-arid regions.
How to spot
Look for its very small size, black cap (breeding), white underparts, and short, dark bill. In non-breeding plumage, the cap becomes streaked. Observe its quick, erratic flight over shallow coastal waters as it hunts for small fish and invertebrates. Approach quietly and avoid disturbing nesting sites due to its endangered status.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its range, with breeding primarily occurring from October to March. Best observed during daylight hours along remote coastal stretches.
Damara Terns lay their eggs directly on open sand or gravel beaches, relying on camouflage and the parents' watchful eyes for protection.
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