Mallard/Hawaiian Duck Complex
Mallard/Hawaiian Duck Complex
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Spotted
This group encompasses ducks showing a range of characteristics from Mallards and the endemic Hawaiian Ducks, indicating ongoing and pervasive hybridization on the Hawaiian Islands. Distinguishing 'pure' individuals can be very difficult.
Where to spot
Freshwater habitats across the Hawaiian Islands, wherever Mallards and Hawaiian Ducks co-exist.
How to spot
Identifying individuals can be tricky due to continuous variation. Look for a mix of Mallard-like head colors (e.g., hints of green) or a more vibrant speculum combined with the generally duller, browner body of a Hawaiian Duck. Observation requires careful attention to subtle features.
When to spot
Year-round, as both species are resident.
Where to spot
Freshwater habitats across the Hawaiian Islands, wherever Mallards and Hawaiian Ducks co-exist.
How to spot
Identifying individuals can be tricky due to continuous variation. Look for a mix of Mallard-like head colors (e.g., hints of green) or a more vibrant speculum combined with the generally duller, browner body of a Hawaiian Duck. Observation requires careful attention to subtle features.
When to spot
Year-round, as both species are resident.
The high degree of genetic mixing between Mallards and Hawaiian Ducks is a critical threat that puts the long-term survival of the genetically distinct Hawaiian Duck at risk.
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