Birds

Lesser Melampitta

Lesser Melampitta

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The Lesser Melampitta is a mysterious, dark-plumaged bird endemic to the mountains of New Guinea. It is a shy and elusive species, typically found in dense montane forests. Its deep forest habitat and secretive nature make it a challenging but rewarding bird to observe.
Where to spot
Endemic to the montane regions of New Guinea, inhabiting humid tropical and subtropical forests at altitudes generally above 1,200 meters (approx. 4,000 feet).
How to spot
Due to its shy and elusive nature, observing the Lesser Melampitta requires patience and deep forest exploration. Look for it foraging quietly on the forest floor or low in the undergrowth. Listening for its distinctive, low-pitched calls is often the best way to detect its presence.
When to spot
Resident in its highland forest habitat and can be observed year-round. Activity is typically highest in the early mornings and late afternoons.
The Lesser Melampitta has long been a source of taxonomic confusion, with its exact evolutionary relationships being debated, highlighting the unique biodiversity of New Guinea's remote highlands.
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