Birds

Helmeted Woodpecker

Helmeted Woodpecker

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The Helmeted Woodpecker is a distinctive species, named for its prominent, often shaggy, crest that resembles a helmet. Its plumage is a mix of rufous, black, and white.
Where to spot
Endemic to southeastern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Inhabits Atlantic Forest remnants and degraded forests with bamboo undergrowth.
How to spot
Look for its prominent, often shaggy, crest and rufous-brown plumage. Males have a red patch on the forehead. Listen for its distinctive trilling or chattering calls, often heard before the bird is seen.
When to spot
Active during daylight hours, observed year-round. It can be elusive due to its preference for dense undergrowth, so listening for calls is key.
This woodpecker is known for its specialized diet of ants and termites, which it extracts from nests on trees or on the ground using its long, sticky tongue.
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