Birds
File:Dryobates borealis 363629234.jpg

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

Red-cockaded Woodpecker

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The Red-cockaded Woodpecker is an endangered medium-sized species of the southeastern United States, identifiable by its black and white barred back, white underparts, and the tiny red 'cockade' on the side of the male's head. It is a longleaf pine specialist.
Where to spot
Endemic to the southeastern United States, found almost exclusively in mature longleaf pine forests, particularly those managed with frequent prescribed fires.
How to spot
Observation is often guided by conservation efforts and limited to specific sites. Look for living pine trees with sap wells ('resin wells') and cavity entrances surrounded by flowing sap, a tell-tale sign of their presence. Listen for their distinctive nasal 'sklit' call.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its specific habitat. Active during daylight hours, often more visible in the mornings as they emerge from roosting cavities.
File:Dryobates borealis 363629234.jpg
File:Dryobates borealis 364753099.jpg
File:Dryobates borealis 389436530.jpg
File:Dryobates borealis 363629234.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Dryobates borealis 364753099.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Dryobates borealis 389436530.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This woodpecker is unique among North American woodpeckers for excavating its nest and roosting cavities exclusively in living pine trees, often those infected with red heart fungus.
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