File:Akepa (Loxops coccineus) male, Hakalau Forest National Wildlife Refuge, Hawaii co, Hawaii.jpg

Hawaii Akepa

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The Akepa, as represented by *Loxops coccineus*, refers to the species complex of small Hawaiian honeycreepers known for their active foraging and often bright orange or yellow plumage. The currently recognized Akepa is endemic to Hawaii Island.

Where to spot

Currently, *Loxops coccineus* (Akepa proper) is endemic to high-elevation native forests on Hawaii Island, particularly on Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, often alongside the Hawaii Akepa (*Loxops mana*).

How to spot

Search the canopy of native forests. Identify by its small size and often orange (male) or yellowish-green (female) plumage. Note its unique slightly crossed bill. Listen for its soft, clear, whistled songs and call notes.

When to spot

A year-round resident, but endangered and difficult to observe. Best chances are during early mornings when actively foraging, particularly in native 'ōhi'a and koa trees.

Where to spot

Currently, *Loxops coccineus* (Akepa proper) is endemic to high-elevation native forests on Hawaii Island, particularly on Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea, often alongside the Hawaii Akepa (*Loxops mana*).

How to spot

When to spot

A year-round resident, but endangered and difficult to observe. Best chances are during early mornings when actively foraging, particularly in native 'ōhi'a and koa trees.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

The Akepa species complex historically exhibited significant variation across islands, with distinct populations adapting to different ecological niches before many became extinct.

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