
Gila Woodpecker
Gila Woodpecker
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The Gila Woodpecker is an adaptable species of the arid southwestern United States and Mexico, known for its distinctive black and white barring on its back, a pale brown head and belly, and a small red crown patch in males. It is uniquely adapted to desert life.
Where to spot
Inhabits desert riparian areas, saguaro deserts, mesquite bosques, and suburban areas with tall trees in the southwestern United States (Arizona, California) and northwestern Mexico.
How to spot
Look for it on saguaro cacti, mesquite trees, or utility poles. Listen for its varied calls, including a rolling 'churr' and a sharp 'kit-kit-kit', often heard from desert perches. Its pale head and barred back are good identification marks.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its arid habitat. Active during daylight hours, often more conspicuous in the cooler parts of the morning and evening.
Where to spot
Inhabits desert riparian areas, saguaro deserts, mesquite bosques, and suburban areas with tall trees in the southwestern United States (Arizona, California) and northwestern Mexico.
How to spot
Look for it on saguaro cacti, mesquite trees, or utility poles. Listen for its varied calls, including a rolling 'churr' and a sharp 'kit-kit-kit', often heard from desert perches. Its pale head and barred back are good identification marks.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its arid habitat. Active during daylight hours, often more conspicuous in the cooler parts of the morning and evening.
This desert-dwelling woodpecker often excavates nesting and roosting cavities in saguaro cacti, which are then used by other desert birds like elf owls and cactus wrens once abandoned.
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