Birds
File:Cape Shoveler (Spatula smithii) female and Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata) (31416674147).jpg

Cape Shoveler

Cape Shoveler

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The Cape Shoveler is a medium-sized dabbling duck endemic to southern Africa, easily recognized by its large, spatulate bill. Its plumage is generally mottled brown, with males and females appearing quite similar.
Where to spot
Endemic to South Africa, with some populations extending into Namibia, Botswana, and Zimbabwe. They frequent shallow freshwater habitats such as vleis (seasonal wetlands), marshes, and dams.
How to spot
The most distinguishing feature is the disproportionately large, dark, shovel-shaped bill. Both sexes are mottled brown, with a greenish speculum (wing patch) visible in flight. Look for them feeding with their heads submerged, filtering water.
When to spot
Observable year-round within its range. Breeding typically occurs during the southern hemisphere's spring and summer, from August to December.
File:Cape Shoveler (Spatula smithii) female and Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata) (31416674147).jpg
File:Cape Shoveler (Spatula smithii) female and Red-knobbed Coot (Fulica cristata) (31416674147).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Unlike many duck species where males are brightly colored, the male Cape Shoveler's plumage is remarkably similar to the female's, making it challenging to sex without close observation.
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