Brown Wood-Rail
Brown Wood-Rail
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The Brown Wood-rail is a large, secretive rail found in the dense, wet forests of western South America. It is characterized by its overall reddish-brown plumage, a grey head, and a distinctive pale bill. This elusive species is a challenge to observe in its thick habitat.
Where to spot
Found in western South America, from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. It inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests, especially near streams, swamps, and wet areas.
How to spot
Look for its uniform brown body, grey head, and pale bill. Its elusive nature makes visual sightings rare. Detection relies primarily on its distinctive calls, which include a series of loud, deep grunts, honks, and clattering notes, often given in duets.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk, when it is most likely to call.
Where to spot
Found in western South America, from Colombia south through Ecuador and Peru to Bolivia. It inhabits humid lowland and foothill forests, especially near streams, swamps, and wet areas.
How to spot
Look for its uniform brown body, grey head, and pale bill. Its elusive nature makes visual sightings rare. Detection relies primarily on its distinctive calls, which include a series of loud, deep grunts, honks, and clattering notes, often given in duets.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active at dawn and dusk, when it is most likely to call.
Despite its size, this wood-rail is exceptionally shy and difficult to observe, spending most of its time hidden deep within the undergrowth of its humid forest habitat.
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