Birds
File:Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus by Dr. Raju Kasambe.JPG

Brown-backed Needletail

Brown-backed Needletail

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The Brown-backed Needletail (*Hirundapus giganteus*) is one of the largest and most impressive swifts, characterized by its distinctive brown back. It exhibits powerful and graceful flight.
Where to spot
Widespread across Southeast Asia and parts of the Indian subcontinent, from India and Sri Lanka east through Indochina, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines.
How to spot
Look for its immense size and prominent brown back, which contrasts with its darker head and underparts. Scan high over tropical forests, clearings, and mountains. Its sheer bulk makes it stand out from other swifts.
When to spot
Year-round in its tropical resident range. Most active during the day, often soaring high in the sky.
File:Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus by Dr. Raju Kasambe.JPG
File:Brown-backed Needletail Hirundapus giganteus by Dr. Raju Kasambe.JPG
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This colossal swift possesses a massive wingspan and powerful flight muscles, allowing it to navigate dense rainforest canopies with surprising agility while hunting for insects.
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