Birds
File:Porphyrio indicus.jpg

Black-backed Swamphen

Black-backed Swamphen

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The Black-backed Swamphen is a large and striking water bird found in freshwater wetlands across Southeast Asia and the Malay Archipelago. It is characterized by its purplish-blue body and a distinct black back, along with a red frontal shield and bill. This species is often seen wading or climbing in reeds.
Where to spot
Found across Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, Thailand, Indochina, the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and the Philippines. Inhabits freshwater marshes, swamps, and reedy ponds.
How to spot
Look for its large size, vibrant purplish-blue body, and crucial black back. It often walks on floating vegetation or at the edge of reeds. Listen for its loud, raucous calls, including various squawks and grunts.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Primarily active during the day.
File:Porphyrio indicus.jpg
File:Porphyrio indicus viridis - Bueng Boraphet, Thailand.jpg
File:Porphyrio porphyrio indicus 1838.jpg
File:Porphyrio indicus.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Porphyrio indicus viridis - Bueng Boraphet, Thailand.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Porphyrio porphyrio indicus 1838.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This species was formerly considered a subspecies of the widespread Purple Swamphen (Porphyrio porphyrio) complex, but has since been elevated to a full species due to genetic and morphological differences.
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