African Skimmer
African Skimmer
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The African Skimmer is a fascinating waterbird known for its unique bill structure, with the lower mandible significantly longer than the upper. This adaptation allows it to 'skim' the water surface for fish while in flight. They are typically found in freshwater environments across Africa.
Where to spot
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting large rivers, lakes, and coastal lagoons. Favors sandy banks and islands for nesting.
How to spot
Look for its striking black and white plumage, bright red-orange bill, and long, pointed wings. Observe at dawn or dusk as it flies low over calm water, dropping its lower mandible into the water to catch fish. Scan sandbanks for resting flocks.
When to spot
Generally active year-round, but observations are best during the dry season when water levels are lower, exposing sandbanks for resting and nesting. Skimming behavior is most prominent at dawn and dusk.
Where to spot
Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting large rivers, lakes, and coastal lagoons. Favors sandy banks and islands for nesting.
How to spot
Look for its striking black and white plumage, bright red-orange bill, and long, pointed wings. Observe at dawn or dusk as it flies low over calm water, dropping its lower mandible into the water to catch fish. Scan sandbanks for resting flocks.
When to spot
Generally active year-round, but observations are best during the dry season when water levels are lower, exposing sandbanks for resting and nesting. Skimming behavior is most prominent at dawn and dusk.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
African Skimmers have vertically compressed pupils, which is unusual for birds and helps reduce glare from the water surface when they are skimming for fish.
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