African Skimmer

100

1 month ago door jenny van Dorland

Points: 100

Spotted

The African Skimmer is a fascinating waterbird known for its unique bill structure, with the lower mandible significantly longer than the upper. This adaptation allows it to 'skim' the water surface for fish while in flight. They are typically found in freshwater environments across Africa.

Where to spot

Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting large rivers, lakes, and coastal lagoons. Favors sandy banks and islands for nesting.

How to spot

Look for its striking black and white plumage, bright red-orange bill, and long, pointed wings. Observe at dawn or dusk as it flies low over calm water, dropping its lower mandible into the water to catch fish. Scan sandbanks for resting flocks.

When to spot

Generally active year-round, but observations are best during the dry season when water levels are lower, exposing sandbanks for resting and nesting. Skimming behavior is most prominent at dawn and dusk.

Where to spot

Widespread across sub-Saharan Africa, primarily inhabiting large rivers, lakes, and coastal lagoons. Favors sandy banks and islands for nesting.

How to spot

When to spot

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

African Skimmers have vertically compressed pupils, which is unusual for birds and helps reduce glare from the water surface when they are skimming for fish.

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