White-eared Ground-Sparrow
White-eared Ground-Sparrow
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This scientific name, *Melozone leucotis*, is largely considered a taxonomic synonym for *Oriturus superciliosus*, the White-eared Ground-Sparrow. If treated as distinct, it would represent a small, secretive ground-sparrow known for its prominent white cheek patch, contrasting with a dark head. It inhabits montane cloud forests.
Where to spot
The species commonly associated with this scientific name, the White-eared Ground-Sparrow (*Oriturus superciliosus*), is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. It favors dense undergrowth and bamboo thickets in humid montane and cloud forests.
How to spot
Listen for its loud, clear, whistled song. Observe patiently in dense forest undergrowth as it typically forages on the ground. The prominent white patch on its cheek, contrasting with a dark crown and black eye-stripe, is an unmistakable visual identifier for the White-eared Ground-Sparrow.
When to spot
Resident year-round. Most active and vocal during the early morning hours, especially at dawn, when its song can be heard echoing through the forest.
Where to spot
The species commonly associated with this scientific name, the White-eared Ground-Sparrow (*Oriturus superciliosus*), is endemic to the highlands of Costa Rica and western Panama. It favors dense undergrowth and bamboo thickets in humid montane and cloud forests.
How to spot
Listen for its loud, clear, whistled song. Observe patiently in dense forest undergrowth as it typically forages on the ground. The prominent white patch on its cheek, contrasting with a dark crown and black eye-stripe, is an unmistakable visual identifier for the White-eared Ground-Sparrow.
When to spot
Resident year-round. Most active and vocal during the early morning hours, especially at dawn, when its song can be heard echoing through the forest.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
While the scientific classification of *Melozone leucotis* is debated, the bird commonly known as the White-eared Ground-Sparrow is notable for its loud and distinct song, which helps locate it in dense forest.
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