Scottish Crossbill
Scottish Crossbill
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The Scottish Crossbill is a medium-sized finch with a distinctive crossed bill, perfectly adapted for extracting seeds from conifer cones. Males are brick-red, females greenish-yellow.
Where to spot
Endemic to the Scottish Highlands, particularly in native Caledonian pine forests. It relies heavily on Scots Pine for food.
How to spot
Explore Caledonian pine forests. Look for them feeding on cones in pine trees. Listen intently for their unique flight calls, which are crucial for identification from other crossbill species.
When to spot
Visible year-round in its specific forest habitat. Most active during breeding season (late winter to summer), often feeding in the tops of conifers.
Where to spot
Endemic to the Scottish Highlands, particularly in native Caledonian pine forests. It relies heavily on Scots Pine for food.
How to spot
Explore Caledonian pine forests. Look for them feeding on cones in pine trees. Listen intently for their unique flight calls, which are crucial for identification from other crossbill species.
When to spot
Visible year-round in its specific forest habitat. Most active during breeding season (late winter to summer), often feeding in the tops of conifers.
This is the only bird species endemic to Scotland, distinguishable from other crossbills by its unique calls and bill morphology.
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