This shrike prefers open, arid to semi-arid habitats, including steppes, grasslands with scattered shrubs, desert edges, and cultivated areas with suitable perches. It breeds across Central Asia and winters in parts of East Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, and the Indian subcontinent.

Look for it perched conspicuously on thorny bushes, utility wires, or other elevated vantage points, from which it surveys its surroundings for prey. It has a distinctive upright posture. Its calls include harsh chattering notes and a more melodious, albeit often mimic-filled, song during the breeding season. Its flight is often undulating, with short bursts of wingbeats.

It is most active during daylight hours. Birdwatchers can best observe it during the breeding season in its Central Asian range or as a passage migrant during spring (April-May) and autumn (August-October) migrations through its vast migratory corridors.