Birds
File:Purple-throated woodstar (Philodice mitchellii) male in flight Las Tangaras.jpg

Purple-throated Woodstar

Purple-throated Woodstar

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The Violet-throated Woodstar is a tiny and agile hummingbird characterized by the male's shimmering violet gorget and relatively short tail. It inhabits the Andean regions of Colombia and Ecuador.
Where to spot
Found in humid montane forests, forest edges, and clearings, often near bamboo thickets or dense shrubbery. Its range covers elevations between 1,000 and 2,500 meters in Colombia and Ecuador.
How to spot
Look for its diminutive size and characteristic darting flight. Males are easily identified by their brilliant violet gorget, which can appear almost black in poor light before flashing. Females are duller but share the overall shape and size. Listen for their high-pitched, insect-like calls.
When to spot
Active during daylight hours, with peak activity in the cooler hours of morning and late afternoon when visiting small flowering plants. It is a year-round resident in its Andean habitat.
File:Purple-throated woodstar (Philodice mitchellii) male in flight Las Tangaras.jpg
File:Purple-throated woodstar (Philodice mitchellii) male in flight Las Tangaras.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Despite its remarkably small stature, the Violet-throated Woodstar is known to be a fierce defender of its nectar territories, often aggressively chasing away much larger hummingbirds that approach its feeding grounds.
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