Purple-crowned Fairy
Purple-crowned Fairy
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A small, exquisitely delicate hummingbird, the Purple-crowned Fairy is renowned for its shimmering green upperparts, white underparts, and the male's iridescent purple crown. It flits gracefully through the forest canopy.
Where to spot
Primarily found in the humid lowland and foothills forests of Central America, from southern Mexico south to Panama. It favors forest interiors and edges.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive 'black eye-patch' effect (created by black ear coverts) and its brilliant purple crown (on males). It often feeds high in the canopy or at the edges of clearings. Its rapid, almost insect-like flight can make it challenging to follow.
When to spot
Year-round, typically active during daylight hours. Early mornings and late afternoons are often best for sightings.
Where to spot
Primarily found in the humid lowland and foothills forests of Central America, from southern Mexico south to Panama. It favors forest interiors and edges.
How to spot
Look for its distinctive 'black eye-patch' effect (created by black ear coverts) and its brilliant purple crown (on males). It often feeds high in the canopy or at the edges of clearings. Its rapid, almost insect-like flight can make it challenging to follow.
When to spot
Year-round, typically active during daylight hours. Early mornings and late afternoons are often best for sightings.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Fairies (genus Heliothryx) are unique among hummingbirds for their relatively short, straight bills and tendency to hover near flowers in the forest mid-story to canopy, rather than low understory.
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