Birds
File:Madagascar Hoopoe (Upupa marginata) (30396006187).jpg

Madagascar Hoopoe

Madagascar Hoopoe

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The Madagascar Hoopoe is a distinctive bird endemic to Madagascar, known for its striking crest, long decurved bill, and bold black and white banding on its wings. It differs from its mainland African and Eurasian relatives in plumage and vocalizations.
Where to spot
Endemic to Madagascar, found throughout the island in various dry deciduous forests, spiny thickets, and degraded woodlands, as well as some open areas with scattered trees.
How to spot
Look for it foraging on the ground, probing with its long bill. Its prominent crest, often fanned, and zebra-like black and white wing patterns are unmistakable. Listen for its characteristic 'hoop-hoop-hoop' call, which is slightly different from other hoopoes.
When to spot
Resident year-round in Madagascar. Most active during the day, foraging on the ground. Breeding season is generally from September to March.
File:Madagascar Hoopoe (Upupa marginata) (30396006187).jpg
File:Madagascar hoopoe (Upupa marginata).jpg
File:Upupa marginata - Muséum d'histoire naturelle - Saint-Denis.jpg
File:Madagascar Hoopoe (Upupa marginata) (30396006187).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Madagascar hoopoe (Upupa marginata).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Upupa marginata - Muséum d'histoire naturelle - Saint-Denis.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Unlike many birds, hoopoes have a unique defensive mechanism where nesting females and chicks produce a foul-smelling liquid (preen gland secretion) to deter predators, making their nests quite pungent.
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