Birds
File:Melidora macrorrhina 82238958.jpg

Hook-billed Kingfisher

Hook-billed Kingfisher

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The Hook-billed Kingfisher is a peculiar and striking species, unique for its large, strongly hooked bill and dark, often iridescent, plumage. It is a secretive forest inhabitant of New Guinea.
Where to spot
Endemic to New Guinea, found across various parts of the island. It inhabits dense primary lowland rainforests, often in the understory or lower canopy, typically near streams.
How to spot
Extremely difficult to observe due to its shy nature and dense habitat. Look for its distinctive large bill if you get a glimpse. More often detected by its loud, booming calls, which can echo through the forest.
When to spot
Active during daylight hours, though it can be quite secretive. Best observed in the early morning or late afternoon when foraging activity is higher. It is a resident species.
File:Melidora macrorrhina 82238958.jpg
File:Melidora macrorrhina by John Gerrard Keulemans.jpg
File:Melidora macrorrhina 82238958.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Melidora macrorrhina by John Gerrard Keulemans.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Its remarkably large and hooked bill is highly adapted for catching and manipulating large prey, including reptiles and large insects, found in the leaf litter of the forest floor.
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