The Great Stone-curlew (Esacus recurvirostris) is a large, distinctive ground-dwelling bird found in South and Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its massive, upturned bill and cryptically patterned plumage, allowing it to blend into its riverine habitats.
Where to spot
Found across South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Vietnam. Inhabits large, sandy or gravelly riverbanks, estuaries, and coastal mudflats.
How to spot
Look for its large size, cryptic plumage, and unmistakable upturned bill as it forages along river edges or coastal flats. It is often well camouflaged when stationary. Listen for its loud, mournful calls, especially at night.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Active during the day, but often more so at dawn and dusk. Most conspicuous during low tide in coastal areas.
Where to spot
Found across South and Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Vietnam. Inhabits large, sandy or gravelly riverbanks, estuaries, and coastal mudflats.
How to spot
Look for its large size, cryptic plumage, and unmistakable upturned bill as it forages along river edges or coastal flats. It is often well camouflaged when stationary. Listen for its loud, mournful calls, especially at night.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Active during the day, but often more so at dawn and dusk. Most conspicuous during low tide in coastal areas.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Its peculiar upturned bill is specialized for feeding on crabs and other aquatic invertebrates found in mud and sand along riverbanks, showcasing a unique adaptation among stone-curlews.
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