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Ecuadorian Hillstar

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The Ecuadorian Hillstar is a striking, high-altitude hummingbird found in the páramo grasslands of the Andes. Males are particularly vibrant, sporting iridescent green throats and a rufous belly, often seen perched on rocks or feeding on Puya flowers.

Where to spot

Endemic to the high Andes of Ecuador, specifically the páramo grasslands, shrublands, and rocky slopes at elevations typically between 3,500 to 5,200 meters, often near volcanoes.

How to spot

Look for it near high-altitude flowering plants like Puya, or perched conspicuously on rocks and low vegetation. Males are distinct with their green gorget and rufous belly. They are less frenetic than other hummingbirds and may allow closer approach.

When to spot

Active during daylight, especially when the sun is out. Observable year-round. They may be more visible on sunny mornings after cold nights, as they seek to warm themselves.

Where to spot

Endemic to the high Andes of Ecuador, specifically the páramo grasslands, shrublands, and rocky slopes at elevations typically between 3,500 to 5,200 meters, often near volcanoes.

How to spot

When to spot

Active during daylight, especially when the sun is out. Observable year-round. They may be more visible on sunny mornings after cold nights, as they seek to warm themselves.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

Hillstars, including the Ecuadorian Hillstar, are unique among hummingbirds for often perching during the day to conserve energy in cold, high-altitude environments, rather than constantly hovering, as many other hummingbirds do.

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