Calliope Hummingbird
Calliope Hummingbird
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The Calliope Hummingbird is the smallest bird in North America, famous for the male's streaky magenta gorget that can be flared during display. They undertake long migratory journeys relative to their size.
Where to spot
Breeds in montane meadows and open forests of western North America. Migrates south to winter in Mexico.
How to spot
Its tiny size is a key clue. Look for the male's distinctive streaky purple gorget, which flares out during display. Females are duller. Listen for its high-pitched 'tsip' calls and the distinctive bee-like hum of its wings. They often perch on high, exposed twigs.
When to spot
Breeding season from late spring through summer (May-August) in northern ranges. Migratory movements are prominent in spring (April-May) and fall (August-September).
Where to spot
Breeds in montane meadows and open forests of western North America. Migrates south to winter in Mexico.
How to spot
Its tiny size is a key clue. Look for the male's distinctive streaky purple gorget, which flares out during display. Females are duller. Listen for its high-pitched 'tsip' calls and the distinctive bee-like hum of its wings. They often perch on high, exposed twigs.
When to spot
Breeding season from late spring through summer (May-August) in northern ranges. Migratory movements are prominent in spring (April-May) and fall (August-September).
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Despite being the smallest North American bird, the Calliope Hummingbird has one of the longest migratory routes of any bird when measured relative to its body size, traveling thousands of miles each year.
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