Birds

Andean Ruddy Duck (Nominate Subspecies)

Andean Ruddy Duck (Nominate Subspecies)

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The nominate subspecies of the Andean Ruddy Duck (Oxyura ferruginea ferruginea) represents the most widespread form of this stiff-tailed duck found across much of the central and southern Andes. It's a key component of high-altitude wetland ecosystems.
Where to spot
Widely distributed in suitable high-altitude freshwater habitats across the central and southern Andes, from Peru south through Bolivia, Chile, and Argentina.
How to spot
Look for its characteristic stiff tail, often held vertically, and its compact body. Breeding males have a distinctive black cap, white cheek, rufous body, and a bright blue bill. Females and non-breeding males are duller but still exhibit the stiff tail. Observe them foraging by diving.
When to spot
Year-round resident in its high-altitude range. Most conspicuous during the breeding season (Southern Hemisphere spring/summer) when males are in their full, colorful breeding plumage.
During courtship displays, male Andean Ruddy Ducks perform elaborate head-bobbing and tail-cocking movements, often accompanied by soft drumming sounds made by their bill.
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