Whooping Crane

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The Whooping Crane (Grus americana) is the tallest bird in North America and one of the rarest cranes in the world, distinguished by its brilliant white plumage, black wingtips, and a red cap. It is a critically endangered species.

Where to spot

Breeds in northern Canada (Wood Buffalo National Park) and winters on the Texas coast (Aransas National Wildlife Refuge). Reintroduced populations exist in eastern North America. Inhabits extensive freshwater marshes and coastal wetlands.

How to spot

Look for its impressive height and pure white plumage with black wingtips. They are usually seen in small family groups. Listen for their loud, bugling calls, which can carry for long distances.

When to spot

Best observed during winter (October-April) at its main wintering grounds in Texas, or during migration along its flyway. Breeding areas are remote and protected.

Where to spot

How to spot

Look for its impressive height and pure white plumage with black wingtips. They are usually seen in small family groups. Listen for their loud, bugling calls, which can carry for long distances.

When to spot

Best observed during winter (October-April) at its main wintering grounds in Texas, or during migration along its flyway. Breeding areas are remote and protected.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

Conservation efforts for the Whooping Crane are highly intensive, including captive breeding programs and reintroduction efforts using ultralight aircraft to guide young birds on migration routes.

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