Birds
File:Bucerotidae Penelopides panini panini 1.1.jpg

Visayan Hornbill

Visayan Hornbill

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The Visayan Hornbill is a critically endangered medium-sized hornbill endemic to the Western Visayan islands of the Philippines. Males are characterized by their predominantly black body, rufous head and underparts, and a pale bill with black markings.
Where to spot
Endemic to the islands of Panay, Negros, Masbate, and Guimaras in the Philippines. Inhabits primary and secondary lowland forests, now highly fragmented.
How to spot
Look for its relatively small size, black body, and the male's rufous head and underparts. Its critically endangered status means sightings are rare. Listen for its soft, grating calls.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its restricted and threatened habitat. Active during the day, often seen foraging in fruit trees.
File:Bucerotidae Penelopides panini panini 1.1.jpg
File:Bucerotidae Penelopides panini panini 1.2.jpg
File:Penelopides panini (Couple).jpg
File:Penelopides panini pair2.jpg
File:Bucerotidae Penelopides panini panini 1.1.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Bucerotidae Penelopides panini panini 1.2.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Penelopides panini (Couple).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Penelopides panini pair2.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Visayan Hornbills are known for their unique 'ruffled' appearance due to loose feathers around their neck and head. They are also vital seed dispersers within their highly fragmented forest habitats.
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