Sumba Hornbill
Sumba Hornbill
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The Sumba Hornbill is a large, unique hornbill endemic to the island of Sumba in Indonesia. It is characterized by its overall black plumage, a distinctive red and yellow bill, and a large, flattened casque that is yellowish with a reddish tip.
Where to spot
Endemic to the island of Sumba, Indonesia. Inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland evergreen forests.
How to spot
Look for its large size, all-black body, and the distinctive red and yellow bill with a flattened casque. Its limited range is a key identification factor. Listen for its loud, deep, resonant calls, which are typical of large hornbills.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its restricted island habitat. Active during daylight hours, often seen flying over the canopy or foraging in large fruit trees, typically in pairs.
Where to spot
Endemic to the island of Sumba, Indonesia. Inhabits primary and mature secondary lowland evergreen forests.
How to spot
Look for its large size, all-black body, and the distinctive red and yellow bill with a flattened casque. Its limited range is a key identification factor. Listen for its loud, deep, resonant calls, which are typical of large hornbills.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its restricted island habitat. Active during daylight hours, often seen flying over the canopy or foraging in large fruit trees, typically in pairs.
The Sumba Hornbill is a highly threatened species due to habitat loss and illegal hunting for the pet trade. Its survival is crucial for the ecological balance of Sumba's unique forests.
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