Rufous Hornbill

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The Rufous Hornbill is a large and striking hornbill endemic to the Philippines, known for its glossy black plumage, a distinctive rufous (reddish-brown) head and underparts, and a large, pale bill with a prominent casque.

Where to spot

Endemic to the Philippines, found on various islands including Luzon, Marinduque, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, and Mindanao. Inhabits primary lowland rainforests.

How to spot

Look for its large size, black body, rufous head and underparts, and the large, pale bill. Listen for its deep, resonant calls, which are a characteristic sound of the Philippine forests.

When to spot

Resident year-round. Active during the day, often seen flying over the canopy or foraging in large fruit trees, sometimes in pairs.

Where to spot

Endemic to the Philippines, found on various islands including Luzon, Marinduque, Samar, Leyte, Bohol, and Mindanao. Inhabits primary lowland rainforests.

How to spot

Look for its large size, black body, rufous head and underparts, and the large, pale bill. Listen for its deep, resonant calls, which are a characteristic sound of the Philippine forests.

When to spot

Resident year-round. Active during the day, often seen flying over the canopy or foraging in large fruit trees, sometimes in pairs.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

Rufous Hornbills often consume large quantities of fruit, playing a crucial role as seed dispersers in the Philippine rainforests, aiding in forest regeneration.

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