
Purple-throated Mountain-gem
Purple-throated Mountain-gem
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This exquisite hummingbird is renowned for the male's vibrant, iridescent purple throat. It is a common inhabitant of the montane cloud forests in Central America.
Where to spot
Found in humid montane forests, especially cloud forests and forest edges, at high elevations from central Costa Rica to western Panama, extending north to Nicaragua.
How to spot
Watch for males aggressively defending territories at flower patches or feeders. The iridescent purple gorget is the primary identification feature for this species.
When to spot
Present year-round, often seen at feeders or specific flowering plants. It is particularly active during the cooler parts of the day.
Where to spot
Found in humid montane forests, especially cloud forests and forest edges, at high elevations from central Costa Rica to western Panama, extending north to Nicaragua.
How to spot
Watch for males aggressively defending territories at flower patches or feeders. The iridescent purple gorget is the primary identification feature for this species.
When to spot
Present year-round, often seen at feeders or specific flowering plants. It is particularly active during the cooler parts of the day.
The intensity of the male's purple gorget is highly dependent on light conditions, often appearing dark or even black when viewed in the shade.
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